Today a law that aims to protect children from harmful internet content
by allowing the government to take sites offline has taken effect in Russia. Websites can now be blacklisted and forced
offline without a trial and, if the sites themselves cannot be
closed, ISPs will be forced to block access to them.
This law has been described by critics as yet another attempt by
President Putin to exercise control over the population. "Of course there are websites that
should not be accessible to children, but I don't think it will be limited to
that," warned a spokesman for the human rights organisation Citizens'
Watch.
We have been campaigning for some time for better protection for
children online in the UK;
we would like to see a system whereby potentially harmful websites are blocked
as a default unless adult users specifically opt in to access them.
This is not the same as the new Russian system.
The UK proposal involves an independent
regulator which would be tasked with setting clear parameters of what would,
and what would not be, acceptable on a ‘clean feed’. Websites which felt they were being unfairly
blocked would have a right to appeal any decision.
Earlier this year we found that our website
and blog were being blocked by filters designed to offer a safe browsing
experience for children on mobile devices.
These filters are applied as a default on all mobile devices which
access the internet unless adult users choose to remove them. Although neither our blog nor our website
include pornography such material is alluded to in the context of our campaign
and our sites were being filtered out.
We contacted the Mobile Broadband Group and
pointed out the misclassification and it was a simple matter to get the
restrictions lifted.
Protecting children online is vital but so
is protecting free speech. Our
experience shows that the system we already have in place in the UK for
mobile browsing is working and errors are easily rectified. Later this year the outcome of the recent
consultation into protecting children online will be announced, it is to be
hoped that mis-advised concerns about censorship are
not be elevated above children’s online safety.
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