The news over the
last few days has been full of discussion about whether Barack Obama or Mitt
Romney ‘won’ the first of the televised debates of the American presidential
election. With the result of the
election still seen as being ‘too close to call’ both candidates were hopeful
that their performances, and subsequent media coverage, would win over
undecided voters. The presidential
candidates, and their election machinery, are in no doubt as to the power of
the media to influence views and behaviour.
The power of the
media to affect behaviour should certainly come as no surprise to us. From supermarkets selling out of cranberries
when Delia Smith used them on television to the drama Mad Men bringing the
styles of the 1960s back into fashion, the media helps to create and reinforce
our outlook on life.
And yet, despite this undoubted power of the media, for many
years broadcasters have justified their more questionable output, telling us
that what they produce is entertainment and has no effect on those who consume
it. Whenever I see such claims I am
reminded that it was not that many years ago that cigarette manufacturers were
also denying that their products could harm consumers.
Of course, like
many powerful forces, the ability of the media to influence behaviour can be
used to both good and ill effect; in the last few days more women have found
the courage to report the abuse they suffered during their childhoods since
media reports of allegations that Jimmy Savile abused teenagers during the
1970s and 80s.
But the effects
can also be negative, and society ignores this reality at its peril. Repeated exposure to extreme
and negative behaviour, whether violent or sexual, can shape and reinforce attitudes and behaviour. As children we learn to make sense of the
world and develop our response to it by observing the behaviour of those around
us. The current generation of children
are the first to be raised who have almost unlimited access to a diet of
extreme violence and pornography via both television and the internet.
As a society we
are conducting a huge experiment on our children and the long term effects are
barely beginning to be understood.
Taking the cigarette analogy one step further we are currently allowing
our children to smoke 40 Woodbines a day whilst turning a deaf ear to the
chesty coughs. We want to protect our
children’s health and to get society to ‘wake up’ to the powerful influence
that the media is having on the way children perceive the world and treat
themselves and those around them.
This is why our
campaign for a responsible media has never been more important.
Director
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