Last
year Mediawatch was pleased to be able to provide written evidence to the
Culture Media & Sport Select Committee into online safety. On Wednesday the Committee published its
report and called for stronger action to be taken to protect children from
online bullying and pornography.
The
Committee found that more needed to be done to protect children online
particularly with regard to content that is legal but still harmful to children
yet which is freely available to them.
John
Whittingdale MP, the Committee Chair said: “those who profit from the internet
must demonstrate the utmost commitment to protecting children and should be
prosecuted and penalised if they don't.”
The
report said protections like those in place in the "real world", such
as putting pornographic magazines on the top shelf of the newsagent and
stopping children entering sex shops, had to be provided online and at the
moment too little is being done in this regard.
MPs proposed that sites that are "particularly harmful" and
“make no serious attempt to hinder access by children” should be blocked
altogether.
The
Committee said that adult sites could restrict access by children in a number
of ways:
- a robust age verification process should be in place
- requiring payment by a credit card linked to an adult;
- shielding the content behind a warning page;
- attaching metadata to the website to make it easier for filters to operate and for search engines not to return the material when operating in a safe search mode.
Falling
short of our recommendation for statutory backing for the current voluntary
protections put in place by ISPs, the report said that Ofcom should do more in
terms of monitoring internet content and advising the public on online safety.
The
Committee had been particularly keen to look at ways of preventing abusive or
threatening comments on social media. Having
heard the evidence the report criticised the age verification processes used by
Twitter and Facebook, saying these were "at best flimsy" and led to
younger children accessing their sites.
The
recommendation was made that social media providers should offer a range of
prominently displayed options for, and routes to, reporting harmful content and
communications. Much of the abuse and bullying that takes place online is
covered by existing laws and some of the worst online bullies and trolls are
being brought to book in the courts, but the report called for clarified and
guidance to be updated for the online space.
Although
it fell short of recommending statutory backing for the voluntary measures
developed to protect children online, this report is to be welcomed. The internet has revolutionised life for our
children and it behoves us all to ensure that they can use it safely.